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building professional tennis courts characteristics and selection guide of common ground materials-0

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Building Professional Tennis Courts: Characteristics and Selection Guide of Common Ground Materials

Time : 2025-10-11

The professionalism of tennis is not only reflected in the technical proficiency of the players, but also in the selection of court surface materials, which is a core element determining the quality of the event, the training effect and the players' experience. From the natural grass at Wimbledon to the clay courts at the French Open, from the acrylic hard courts at the Australian Open to the artificial turf in modern venues, each material carries unique sports characteristics and applicable scenarios. This article will systematically analyze the core characteristics of mainstream floor materials, and provide scientific selection solutions in combination with professional standards and actual needs.

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1. Acrylic material: The benchmark for competition-level hard courts

As the designated material for top events such as the Australian Open and the US Open, acrylic achieves precise control of professional performance through a multi-layer structure. Its system typically consists of an asphalt concrete base layer, a fill layer, a texture layer, and a surface coating.

Core features

• Extremely strong controllability of performance: By adjusting the coarseness and amount of surface sand grains, three ball speed grades of slow, medium and fast can be precisely achieved. The rebound effect is stable and predictable, making it an ideal choice for professional competitions.

• Outstanding durability: With proper maintenance, its service life can reach 2-3 years. It has excellent wear resistance and weather resistance, and can adapt to different climatic conditions.

• All-weather adaptation: Relying on a good basic drainage design, it can be put back into use within 30 to 60 minutes after rain, significantly enhancing the utilization rate of the site.

2. Silicon PU material: The comfort choice for training scenarios

Silicon PU is composed of polyurethane and silicone. It adopts a multi-layer structure design of elastic layer, reinforcing layer and wear-resistant layer, achieving a breakthrough in buffering performance.

Core features

• Excellent shock absorption and protection: It can absorb approximately 63% of the impact force, significantly reducing the risk of sports injuries. It is particularly suitable for long-term training and youth venues.

• Stronger durability: Under high-quality construction conditions, its service life can reach over 5 years. It has excellent resistance to ultraviolet rays and acid rain, and is not prone to powdering when used outdoors.

• Flexible base adaptation: It has lower requirements for the base than acrylic and can adapt to various base layers such as cement and asphalt, with strong adhesion.

• Easy maintenance: Strong anti-fouling property, only requires daily rinsing with clean water, and has a relatively low long-term maintenance cost.

Artificial turf: A multi-functional solution for modern venues

Modern artificial turf, through technological upgrades, can now simulate the movement characteristics of natural grass. Its system is composed of artificial fiber grass blankets and fillers such as silica sand and rubber particles, making it an emerging choice that combines performance and practicality.

Core features

• High performance simulation degree: High-quality sand-filled and gel-filled artificial grass can achieve the low bounce and fast ball speed characteristics close to natural grass, meeting the needs of traditional grass enthusiasts.

• Excellent buffering protection: The elastic layer formed by the filler can provide excellent shock absorption effect, is friendly to joints, and reduces sports injuries.

• All-weather durable: Excellent drainage performance, can be used almost immediately after rain, with a service life of 5 to 8 years, and strong wear resistance and weather resistance.

• Multi-functional: It can accommodate various sports such as tennis and futsal, making it suitable for the operation of multi-functional venues.

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